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森林抚育又称林分抚育,是指从造林起到成熟龄以前的森林培育过程中,为保证幼林成活,促进林木生长,改善林木组成和品质及提高森林生产率所采取的各项措施。森林抚育是森林培育工程的重要组成部分,科学的抚育措施是提高森林质量的关键问题。众多研究表明,合理的抚育间伐措施能够通过调整林分的密度结构,改善森林植被的生长环境,明显地增加森林植被的生物量,并促进林木直径的生长,增加大径材出材率和木材总利用量,提高森林的经济效益和生态效益。江西省分宜县作为森林覆盖率较高的地区,从2010年开始,实施了中央财政森林抚育补贴试点项目,森林抚育工作的成效明显,形成了良好的森林抚育工作经验,但是在工程组织实施过程中也出现一些问题。
Forest tending, also known as stand tending, refers to the various measures taken to protect the survival of young forests, promote the growth of trees, improve the composition and quality of trees, and increase forest productivity from the time of afforestation until the mature age. Forest tending is an important part of forest cultivation. Scientific tending measures are the key issues to improve forest quality. Numerous studies show that reasonable tending and thinning measures can improve the growth environment of forest vegetation by adjusting the density structure of forest, significantly increase the biomass of forest vegetation, and promote the growth of tree diameter, increase the timbering rate of large diameter timber and timber Total utilization, improve the economic and ecological benefits of the forest. As an area with high forest coverage, Fenyi County, Jiangxi Province, implemented the pilot project of forestation subsidy from the central government from 2010 onwards. The results of forest tending work have been obvious and good forest tending experience has been formed. However, There are also some problems in the process.