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地处黑龙江省南部松辽平原,松花江畔。原名阿勒锦,元代转音为哈儿宾,清代称哈拉宾。清光绪二十二年(1896年),随铁路修建,逐渐发展起来,1898年始称哈尔滨。1954年成为黑龙江省省会。这里冬季漫长严寒,夏季温暖多雨,春季风大干燥。哈尔滨是东北地区北部连接日、韩、俄等国的桥梁,是国家重工业基地之一。依凭天时地利,冬天银装素裹,冰灯、冰雕驰名,吸引不少游客。城市风光秀丽,建筑布局独具特色,素有东方“小巴黎”、“东方莫斯科”之美称。
Located in the southern Songliao Heilongjiang Province Plain, Songhua River. Formerly known as Alejandro, the Yuan dynasty turned Haerbin, the Qing Dynasty said Ha Labin. Twenty-two years Guangxu (1896), with the railway construction, and gradually developed, said 1898 Harbin. 1954 Heilongjiang Province became the capital. The winter here is long and cold, the summer is warm and rainy, the spring monsoon is very dry. Harbin is the bridge connecting Japan, South Korea and Russia in the northern part of Northeast China and is one of the national heavy industry bases. According to the weather, winter silver wrapped, ice lanterns, famous ice sculpture, attracting many tourists. Beautiful city, unique architectural layout, known as the East “Little Paris ”, “Oriental Moscow ” reputation.