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从“创新系统”到“创新生态系统”是创新研究的一次根本性转变,当前对于“创新生态系统”的研究尚处在起步阶段。根据对创新生态系统内涵及国内外研究现状分析,运用共词分析法,以SATI和UCINET等软件为工具,归纳总结出目前创新生态系统领域的三个研究热点:创新与生态、创新与治理、创新技术与商业模式。根据文献分析结果,提出创新生态系统三元要素结构框架:系统特征、市场要素和非市场要素;并阐释了创新生态系统发展演化过程中三元要素间产生的凝聚力和发散力的作用机理。
From “Innovation System” to “Innovation Ecosystem” is a fundamental shift in innovation research. The current research on “Innovation Ecosystem” is still in its infancy. Based on the analysis of the connotation of innovation ecosystem and the research status both at home and abroad, using the common word analysis method and software such as SATI and UCINET as tools, it summarizes three research hot spots in the field of innovation ecosystem at present: innovation and ecology, innovation and governance, Innovative technologies and business models. According to the results of literature analysis, the structural framework of the ternary elements of innovation ecosystem is put forward: system characteristics, market elements and non-market elements; and explains the mechanism of the cohesion and divergence force generated by the ternary elements during the development and evolution of the innovation ecosystem.