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我国城市中学学生的运动损伤情况已见报道,但农村中学学生的运动损伤情况尚缺乏研究,为探讨其产生规律,我们对山东省沿海、山区、平原地区的9066名乡镇中学学生(男:5784人;女:3282人)的运动损伤情况进行了调查。计伤标准为体育运动中造成的各种伤病。调查形式为复查医院病历、体育教师记录,运动损伤调查表和分组座谈等。 1.运动损伤整体概况:在调查的9066名山东省农村中学生中发生过运动损伤者共784例,发生率为8.65％,其中男生为514例,占男生调查人数的8.89％。女生为270例,占女生调查人数的8.23％,出现这种差异的原因与男生参加体育活动的时间和频次明显高于女生,且在无教师指导下体育活动较多有
Sports injuries have been reported in urban middle school students in our country. However, there is still a lack of research on sports injuries among middle school students in rural areas. To investigate the law of their occurrence, we analyzed the effects of sports injury on 9066 middle school students in rural areas in Shandong Province (5784 Person; female: 3282 people) were investigated for sports injuries. Injury standards for sports injuries caused by a variety of injuries. The form of the survey was to review the hospital records, physical education teachers’ records, sports injury questionnaire and group discussion. 1. Overall Sports Injury General Survey: A total of 784 cases of exercise-induced injury among 9066 rural middle school students in Shandong Province were investigated. The incidence was 8.65%, of which 514 were boys, accounting for 8.89% of the total number of boys investigated. The number of female students was 270, accounting for 8.23% of the total number of female students surveyed. The reason for this discrepancy was that the time and frequency of boys’ participation in physical activities were significantly higher than those of girls and there were more sports activities without the guidance of teachers