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本文从管理科学的观点出发,探讨现代农业科学的发展趋势和特点。作者简短回顾农业科学发展的历史,指出现代农业科学在自然科学和社会科学两大系统相互交织的基础上,发展成为一个完整的科学体系,同时也导致其本身进入到一个以总体研究和综合发展为特征的时代。作者在分析农业科学发展总趋势的基础上,指出现代农业科学发展的若干主要特点。1.农业技术科学化:主要表现在生物技术的现代化,农业研究技术和手段的现代化以及农业科学的理论化。2.农业工程化:主要包括土地利用工程、农业能源工程、农业系统工程、农业人体工程、农业生物工程、农业机械工程,以至农业环境治理工程,海洋养殖工程等学科。这些学科的发展水平是反映农业现代化发展程度的重要标志。3、农业管理科学化:主要包括农业生产的科学化管理,农业资源的科学化管理,农业科研的科学化管理以及农业情报的科学化管理等。
This article from the management point of view of science to explore the development trend and characteristics of modern agricultural science. The author briefly reviews the history of the development of agricultural science and points out that on the basis of intertwined two major systems of natural science and social science, modern agricultural science has developed into a complete scientific system. At the same time, it has also led itself into a process of overall research and comprehensive development For the characteristics of the times. On the basis of analyzing the general trend of development of agricultural science, the author points out some main features of the development of modern agricultural science. 1. Scientific agricultural technology: mainly in the modernization of biotechnology, agricultural research techniques and means of modernization and theorization of agricultural science. 2. Agricultural Engineering: Mainly include land use engineering, agricultural energy engineering, agricultural systems engineering, agricultural human engineering, agricultural bioengineering, agricultural machinery engineering, and agricultural environmental management projects, marine breeding engineering and other disciplines. The level of development of these disciplines is an important indicator of the degree of development of agricultural modernization. 3, scientific management of agriculture: including scientific management of agricultural production, scientific management of agricultural resources, scientific management of agricultural research and scientific management of agricultural information.