职业,是从业人员为获取主要生活来源而从事的社会性工作类别。职业能力,是劳动者从事某一职业、完成好工作任务所必须具备的各种能力的综合,是劳动者职业生涯发展和从事创业创新活动的基础。职业能力建设,则是与培养、发展、评价劳动者的职业能力,激发劳动者创新创业创造活力和动力紧密相关的一系列活动。建国以来,我国职业能力建设工作的行政主管部门一直是国家劳动部门,其称谓数次变化,主要历经了劳 Occupation is the type of social work engaged by practitioners in order to obtain the main source of their livelihood. Professional ability is a combination of all kinds of abilities that laborers must possess when they are engaged in a profession and accomplish a good job. They are the basis for the career development of the laborers and the undertaking of innovation in entrepreneurship. The construction of professional ability is a series of activities closely related to cultivating, developing and evaluating the professional ability of laborers and stimulating laborers to innovate and start their own businesses to create vitality and motivation. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the administrative department in charge of occupational capacity building in our country has always been the national labor department. Its appellation has been changed several times and has mainly gone through labor