论文部分内容阅读
筛选出儿童肥胖发生的危险因素。［方法］采用问卷和信访调查，记录研究对象三天的活动情况。分别对４９名单纯性肥胖症儿童及正常儿童的饮食习惯、生活方式等因素进行分析。［结果］单纯性肥胖症儿童进食量、看电视时间、婴儿期及出生体重、父母体质指数等明显高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）；进食速度、进食量、爱吃淀粉类食品、爱吃零食、不爱运动、父母体质指数等因素进入Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归方程；而活动量显著低于正常儿童组（Ｐ＜０．０５），肥胖儿童开始发胖的年龄出现在１至２岁的低幼时期和１０岁左右的青春前期两个高峰期。［结论］对于有家族史的及婴儿期肥胖的高危儿童，应加强行为干预，预防儿童及成人肥胖的发生。
Screening out the risk factors for childhood obesity. [Methods] Questionnaire and petition investigation were used to record the activity of the research object for three days. 49 children with simple obesity and normal children’s eating habits, lifestyle and other factors were analyzed. [Results] Children with simple obesity had significantly higher food intake, TV time, infancy and birth weight, PMI than the control group (P <0.05); eating speed, food intake, The factors such as eating snacks, not exercising, parents’ body mass index and so on entered the logistic regression equation, while the activity was significantly lower than that of the normal children (P <0.05). The obese children began to gain weight in the age of 1 to 2 years old Period and 10-year-old early two pre-peak period. [Conclusion] For high risk children with family history and infantile obesity, behavioral intervention should be strengthened to prevent obesity in children and adults.