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佤语属南亚语系,基诺语属汉藏语系。佤语和基诺语都是分析型语言,语法意义主要以语序和虚词来表示。这两种语言都有体范畴,体范畴大致都有将行体、进行体、完成体、曾行体四种类别,它们的体标记都用助词来表示。佤语和基诺语的体范畴也有一些不同之处,如两者的体标记助词的句法位置不同,体助词的语法化程度不一样等。本文希望通过对佤语和基诺语两种非亲属语言之间体范畴的对比,为类型学研究提供基础性材料。
Wa is a South Asian language department, Kinu is a Sino-Tibetan language department. Both Wa and Keno are analytic languages, and their grammatical meanings are mainly expressed in terms of order and function words. Both languages have categories of body. Generally, there are four categories of body, body, body, and body. Each body mark is indicated by a particle. There are also some differences between the body categories of Wa language and Keno language. For example, the grammatical positions of the body tagging auxiliary words of the two languages are different, and the degree of grammaticalization of the auxiliary speech words is not the same. This article hopes to provide basic materials for typological research by comparing the categories of non-relative languages between Wa and Keno.