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为估算汞接触致健康损害的疾病负担提供依据,对2007年9月至2012年12月和2010年1月至2013年2月分别入住广东某医院和江西某医院的366名汞接触住院病人的一般情况、住院治疗情况和医疗费用进行回顾性调查。结果显示,汞接触住院病人总医疗费用中位数为3471.7元,日均住院费用中位数为297.2元,两家医院的住院总医疗费用和日均费用差异均有统计学意义,P<0.01。提示不同地区、不同级别医院的汞接触住院病人的医疗费用存在差异,为准确估算汞接触人员的医疗经济负担,需开展更为广泛的调查。
To provide a basis for estimating the burden of disease caused by mercury exposure to health damage from 366 mercury inpatients admitted to a hospital in Guangdong and a hospital in Jiangxi respectively from September 2007 to December 2012 and January 2010 to February 2013 The general situation, hospitalization and medical expenses were retrospectively investigated. The results showed that the median total medical costs of in-patients with mercury exposure was 3471.7 yuan and the average daily hospitalization cost was 297.2 yuan. There was significant difference between the two groups in the total hospitalization cost and the average daily cost of hospitalization, P <0.01 . It suggests that there are differences in the medical costs of in-patients with mercury exposure in hospitals in different regions and different levels. In order to accurately estimate the medical and economic burden of mercury-exposed workers, a more extensive investigation is needed.