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选取120例拟阴道分娩孕产妇,依据断脐方法的不同将其分为观察组和对照组各60例。对照组使用快速断脐法,观察组使用慢速断脐法。结果观察组新生儿黄疸的发生率为3.3%,对照组新生儿黄疸的发生率为5.0%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组血红蛋白的浓度和贫血的发生率比较,观察组要显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在临床上使用慢速断脐法能够有效地预防新生儿黄疸,且有助于新生儿血容量以及血红蛋白浓度的提高,因此也可以有效地预防缺铁性贫血。
120 cases of vaginal delivery of pregnant women were selected, according to the method of breaking the umbilical cord into the observation group and the control group of 60 cases. The control group used fast broken navel method, observation group used slow broken navel method. Results The incidence of neonatal jaundice was 3.3% in observation group and 5.0% in neonatal jaundice in control group, with no significant difference (P> 0.05). The incidences of hemoglobin and anemia in two groups were compared with those in observation group To be significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). In the clinical use of slow umbilical cord method can effectively prevent neonatal jaundice, and contribute to neonatal blood volume and hemoglobin concentration, and therefore can effectively prevent iron deficiency anemia.