中国是一个“安土重迁”“故土难离”的国家,人们非到万不得已时,是不愿意离开故土而远走他乡的。而首都所具备的“国家象征”作用及其作为一个国家政治、经济、军事、文化、社会统治与活动中心的特殊性,既使它在广大人民心目中的地位和影响,远非其他城市可以比拟,又要求它具有一定的稳定性、持续性,一旦建立,非特殊情况下不宜迁移、改变。 China is a country where “security and relocate” and “its homeland will not move away from homeland.” When people are not a last resort, they are reluctant to leave their native land and go away to their hometown. The capital’s “national symbolism” role and its particularity as a center of political, economic, military, cultural, social domination and activity of a country make it far beyond the status and influence of the general public. Cities can be compared, but also requires it to have a certain degree of stability, continuity, once established, non-special circumstances should not be relocated, change.