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自19世纪中叶沙俄将中亚地区纳入其版图之后,中亚这片广袤地域开始进入一个持续的移民涌入的历史阶段。聚居于中国新疆伊犁地区的维吾尔族边民,由于与中亚地区毗邻也成为了沙俄人口掠夺的主要对象,他们被胁迫纷纷加入沙俄国籍,从迁移的时间(始于1881年秋,延至1884年)和移入的人数上看,都是亘古未有的重大历史事件,这些移民的后裔构成了今日中亚维吾尔人的主要成员。本文旨在通过对当时沙俄侵略的历史背景的还原,对沙俄迫迁中亚维吾尔人的原因进行初步探析。
Since the mid-nineteenth century when Central Asia was included in its territory by tsarist Russia, the vast region of Central Asia began to enter a historic phase of continued influx of immigrants. Uighur border people living in the Yili area of Xinjiang, China, as the main targets of the plundering of the tsarist Russia by being contiguous with the Central Asian region, have been forced to join Tsarist nationality from the time of their relocation (from the autumn of 1881 to 1884) and In terms of the number of immigrants, all are major historic events that have never been seen before. The descendants of these immigrants constitute the major members of the Uyghurs in Central Asia today. The purpose of this paper is to make a preliminary analysis of the reasons why Uzbekistan was forced to evacuate Central Asia by tsarist Russia through the restoration of the historical background of the tsarist Russia invasion at the time.