本文认为,英国女性小说从一开始,就遵循现实主义文学的创作原则,以人性为题材,艺术地表现特定时代、特定社会、特定人物的境况和心态,并从女性的视角审视女性的命运。因此,从维多利亚时代起,英国女作家无论是对外在世界的描绘,还是对人的内心世界的表现,往往都以女性自我意识和社会批判意识为内核,从而创建了英国女性小说中的现实主义传统。 This paper argues that from the very beginning, the British female novels follow the creative principle of realistic literature and take the theme of human nature as an artistic expression of the situation and mentality of a particular era, a particular society and a specific person, and examining the fate of women from the perspective of women. Therefore, from the Victorian era, British female writers, whether depicting the external world or the human inner world, often take the consciousness of women’s self-consciousness and social criticism as the kernel, thus creating the realism in English female novels Tradition.