为促进优生，提高人口素质，我市开展了围产儿出生缺陷监测工作。结果１９９６１９９７ 年共监测围产儿１４１０９ 例，出生缺陷２０１ 例，发生率１４－２５‰，农村明显高于城市，（农村１７－０４ ‰，城市１１－０１‰）。不同系统和组织器官中枢神经系统最高占４３－８ ％（８８ 例／２０１）。作者认为：加强孕前和孕期保健，开展遗传咨询和产前诊断是搞好优生的关键。 In order to promote eugenics and improve the quality of population, our city has carried out the monitoring of birth defects in perinatal children. Results From 1996 to 1997, 14,109 perinatal infants and 201 birth defects were detected. The incidence rate was 14-25 per thousand. The rural areas were significantly higher than the urban areas (17-04% in rural areas and 11-01% in urban areas). Central nervous system in different systems and tissues and organs highest 43-8% (88 cases / 201). The author believes that: to strengthen pre-pregnancy and prenatal care, to carry out genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis is the key to good prenatal care.