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[目的]了解腹泻病流行规律,为制定切实可行的控制措施提供科学依据。[方法]对淄川区城南镇卫生院及北石村、公孙村2008年1月至2009年12月腹泻病监测资料进行分析。[结果]2008年3月、8月在2个监测村合计调查4194人月,腹泻病发病104人次,推算全年发病率为0.13次/人年,无病死。推算发病率(次/人年),北石村为0.13,公孙村为0.13次;男性为0.16,女性为0.13;5岁以下、5~15、16~35、36~64、≥65岁分别为0.94、0.30、0.14、0.16、0.4。月发病率3月为1.00%,8月为4.04%。统计5岁以下儿童就诊腹泻病病人200人次,静脉输液的占9.00%,使用抗生素的占88.00%,使用口服补液盐的占2.00%,采取其他治疗者占60.00%。[结论]监测村5岁以下儿童腹泻病发病率较低。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic rule of diarrhea and provide a scientific basis for making feasible control measures. [Methods] The data of diarrheal disease surveillance in Jan. 2008 to Dec. 2009 in Chengnan Township Health Center and Beishi Village, Gongsun Village, Zichuan District were analyzed. [Results] A total of 4,194 person-months were surveyed in 2 monitoring villages in March and August 2008, 104 person-times of diarrheal diseases were found, and the annual incidence rate was 0.13 times / person-year without any disease death. The morbidity (time / person year) was estimated as 0.13 for Beishushi Village and 0.13 for Gongsun Village; 0.16 for males and 0.13 for females; and for patients under 5 years of age, 5 to 15, 16 to 35, 36 to 64, and ≥65 years of age were 0.94, 0.30, 0.14, 0.16, 0.4. The monthly incidence was 1.00% in March and 4.04% in August. The number of children with diarrheal diseases under the age of 5 was counted as 200, including 9.00% for intravenous fluids, 88.00% for antibiotics, 2.00% for oral rehydration salts and 60.00% for other treatments. [Conclusion] The incidence rate of diarrhea in children under 5 years of age in monitoring village is relatively low.