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党的十八届三中全会指出,经济体制改革的核心问题是处理好政府和市场的关系,使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用。市场作用从“基础性”到“决定性”的转变意味着什么?如何实现市场作用转变且不发生反复?政府作用如何更好发挥?笔者结合学习三中全会精神谈些认识。一、转变意味着市场作用范围更广领域更宽层次更高首先,从基础性到决定性是市场作用范围扩大的过程。1992年十四大提出建立社会主义市场经济,明确要使市场在“国家宏观调控下对资源配置起基础
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out: The core issue of the economic reform is to handle the relationship between the government and the market and make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and play a better role as a government. How does the market function change from ”foundation “ to ”decisive " mean? How to realize the change of market function without repetition? How can the government play a better role? I talk about learning from the spirit of the Third Plenary Session. First, the shift means that the market has a broader scope. The broader level is higher. First of all, from basic to decisive is the process of expanding the role of the market. The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to establish a socialist market economy in 1992, clearly making the market a base for resource allocation under the macro-control of the state