产后尿潴留是产妇常见的并发症之一。对产妇影响很大,造成不安和痛苦,不仅影响子宫复旧.甚至引起产后出血.还可导致泌尿道炎症,严重者可危及生命。因此预防产后尿潴留十分重要,我们对1100例产妇采取了如下措施,效果良好.最后行导尿术者仅4例.方法如下。 1.产妇因分娩时大量出汗.体力、水份消耗很大.可让产妇饮糖水400～500ml,因大量饮水后血浆晶体渗透压降低,尿量增加,使膀胱尽快充盈而引起排尿反射。 2.饮水后2小时督促病人排尿,对不合作的病人应耐心解释产后排尿的重要性,绝大多数病人都能自行排尿。对一些产程时间延长,会阴侧切、手术助产的病人容易出现排尿困难甚至尿潴留。因此,对这部 Postpartum urinary retention is one of the common complications of maternal. A great impact on mothers, resulting in anxiety and pain, not only affect the uterus involution, and even cause postpartum hemorrhage. Can also cause urinary tract inflammation, severe cases can be life-threatening. Therefore, prevention of postpartum urinary retention is very important, we take the following measures to 1100 cases of maternal, with good results .At the end of catheterization in only 4 cases. 1. Maternal sweating due to childbirth. Physical strength, water consumption is great. Can make maternal drinking water 400 ~ 500ml, due to a large number of drinking water after the reduction of plasma crystal osmotic pressure, urine output increased, the bladder filling as soon as possible and cause urinary reflex. 2. 2 hours after drinking water urges the patient to urinate, patients should cooperate patiently explaining the importance of postpartum urination, the vast majority of patients can urinate on their own. For some labor duration, episiotomy, midwifery patients prone to dysuria or urinary retention. So for this one