1胰腺和胰岛细胞移植治疗糖尿病的简史根据糖尿病发病机制的不同分为1型糖尿病和2型糖尿病。1型糖尿病是一种自身免疫性疾病,占糖尿病人群的5%～10%[1]。尝试采用外科手段来治疗糖尿病的历史可追溯到20世纪中叶,德国 A brief history of pancreatic and islet cell transplantation for the treatment of diabetes according to the different pathogenesis of diabetes is divided into type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that accounts for 5% to 10% of people with diabetes [1]. The history of attempting to surgically treat diabetes can be traced back to the middle of the 20th century in Germany