2015年12月1日凌晨,国际货币基金组织(IMF)宣布,正式将人民币纳入“SDR(特别提款权)货币篮子”。作为IMF创设的超主权货币,SDR可理解为对其成员国可自由使用货币的潜在索取权。1969年创设之初,SDR被用于解决“布雷顿森林体系”下黄金和美元两种储备资产不足的问题。“布雷顿森林体系”崩溃以后,IMF官方将 In the early hours of December 1, 2015, the International Monetary Fund announced that it will formally include the Renminbi in its “SDR (Special Drawing Rights) money basket.” As a super-sovereign currency created by the IMF, SDR can be understood as a potential claim on the freely-usable currency of its member states. At its inception in 1969, the SDR was used to address the issue of insufficient gold and U.S. reserve assets under the Bretton Woods system. “Bretton Woods ” after the collapse of the IMF official will