论文部分内容阅读
目的通过分析江西省鹰潭市某小学水痘暴发的流行病学特征,探讨暴发原因,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用现场流行病学调查方法,对鹰潭市某小学水痘暴发疫情资料进行分析。结果 2015-10-15/11-24,共发生水痘病例44例,罹患率为10.82%,发病学生男女性别比为1:1.10;发病学生中仅8人接种过水痘疫苗,水痘疫苗保护率为56%。结论学校水痘防治应采取综合措施,落实晨午检及时隔离治疗病例、开展学校卫生消毒,鼓励适龄儿童接种水痘疫苗。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of chickenpox outbreaks in a primary school in Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province, discuss the causes of the outbreak and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Epidemiological survey method was used to analyze the outbreak data of chickenpox in a primary school in Yingtan City. Results A total of 44 cases of chickenpox were found in the study from October 10 to 15, 2015, with a prevalence rate of 10.82%. The sex ratio of male and female students was 1: 1.10. Only 8 of the students with the disease were vaccinated with chickenpox. The protection rate of chickenpox vaccine was 56%. Conclusions The prevention and treatment of chickenpox in school should take comprehensive measures to implement the prompt isolation and treatment of morning sickness, carry out school sanitation and disinfection, and encourage the children of school age to receive the chickenpox vaccine.