从古到今人们一直公认现实美是文学作品反映的重要对象 ,分歧主要产生在丑与文艺的关系方面。早先人们争论较多的一个问题是现实丑能否作为文艺作品的表现对象 ,现在人们则把重点转向了追问文艺作品为什么要表现丑 ,或者说丑在文艺作品中有什么价值。众所周知 ,作为一种社会意 Since ancient times, people have always recognized that realistic beauty is an important object reflected in literary works. Disagreements mainly come from the relationship between ugliness and literature and art. Earlier people argued that one of the more questions is whether the reality of ugliness can be the object of performance of literary and artistic works. Now, people are turning their attention to asking why literary and artistic works show ugliness, or whether ugliness has any value in literary and artistic works. As we all know, as a kind of social meaning