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在文献回顾的基础上,可知知识联盟知识收益的分配对知识联盟的成功有决定作用。考虑知识联盟内生信息和外生信息不对称导致的联盟成员的道德风险存在,提出努力程度(共享水平)和创新成本等变量,来设计知识联盟的知识收益契约。利用微分方程对契约进行分析,得知:知识联盟成员企业追求自身最大利益时所付出的知识创造努力水平与自身的分配系数成正比,与自身的贡献系数成正比,与自身创新成本系数的平方成反比,并最终得出知识联盟的最优分配系数。最后总结结论,并提出简要对策。
Based on the literature review, we can see that the distribution of knowledge gains of knowledge alliance plays a decisive role in the success of knowledge alliances. Considering the existence of ethical risk of coalition members caused by the asymmetric endogenous and exogenous information in knowledge alliance, this paper puts forward variables such as effort level (sharing level) and innovation cost to design knowledge contract of knowledge alliance. Using the differential equation to analyze the contract, we know that the level of knowledge creation efforts that the members of knowledge alliance pays for themselves is directly proportional to their own distribution coefficient, directly proportional to their own contribution coefficient and equal to the square of their innovation cost coefficient Inversely proportional to, and finally draw the optimal distribution coefficient of knowledge alliance. In the end, the conclusion is summarized and a brief countermeasure is put forward.