仿生学是研究生物系统的结构和性质以为工程技术提供新的设计思想及工作原理的科学。在自然界中,生物通过物竞天择和长期的自身进化,已对自然环境具有高度的适应性。它们的感知、决策、指令、反馈、运动等机能和器官结构,远比人类所曾经制造的机械更为完善。因而,仿生机械是模 Bionics is a science that studies the structure and properties of biological systems to provide new design ideas and working principles for engineering. In nature, creatures have a high degree of adaptability to the natural environment through natural selection and long-term evolution. Their perception, decision-making, instruction, feedback, exercise and other functions and organ structures are far more complete than the machinery that mankind has ever made. Thus, the bionic machine is a mold