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随着社会政治、经济的发展,西方近代体育传入中国,田径、体操、球类等活动占据一定地位,传统的民族体育活动已逐步淡出。为了提高民族的自尊心、自信心,对少数民族青少年进行传统教育、爱国主义教育,有必要发掘出具有民族性、传统性的体育活动。打瓦是宁夏回族自治区青少年传统体育项目之一,历史悠久。通过对打瓦的历史由来的追溯,详细讲解了打瓦活动包括“开攻”“跨马”“外掏”“三夹骨”在内的11个动作的内容及比赛规则,展示了打瓦这一体育活动,具有鲜明的民族特征,民族趣味性浓,能够增强回族青少年的体质,培养回族青少年团结友爱、互相帮助的集体主义精神。
With the development of social politics and economy, modern western sports came to China and track and field, gymnastics and ball games occupy a certain position. The traditional national sports activities have gradually faded out. In order to raise the national pride and confidence and educate ethnic minorities in traditional education and patriotism, it is necessary to find out national and traditional sports activities. Watts tile is Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region one of the traditional sports of young people, has a long history. Through the tracing of the historical origin of Watts, I elaborate on the contents of 11 movements including Watching activities, including “opening up”, “crossing”, “outside” and “three holding up” And the rules of the game, showing the tile-watched sport, with distinctive national characteristics, rich national flavor, can enhance the constitution of the Hui adolescents and young people to cultivate solidarity and help each other the spirit of collectivism.