诗圣杜甫在成都的故居，史称“工部草堂”或“草堂”，清代改称“工部祠”，中华人民共和国国务院公布的“全国重点文物保护单位”定名为“杜甫草堂”。它位于成都西郊浣花溪畔。就在同一区域，历史上曾有一座规模宏伟、香火极旺的佛教丛林，人称草堂寺或抚安寺。杜甫草堂和草堂寺是何关系？历来众说纷织。有人说“草堂因寺得名”，也有人记杜甫离成都东下后，其草堂旧居由节度使崔宁改建为别墅，供其妻任氏居住。后来任氏崇佛，效前人“舍宅为寺”以示虔诚，故有草堂。论点相距甚远，难有定论。笔者愿以窥管之得，将杜甫草堂之历史沿革奉诸学界同仁．依余愚见：草堂寺与杜甫草堂乃两座功能各异的园林、前者为宗教净土，后者为名人祠宇，清中叶虽曾增派僧人管理工部祠，但它并不是佛教寺院。杜甫在各地的故居都称草堂，如三台的“梓州草堂”，奉节的“西草堂”等，均可证明草堂与草堂寺在名称上纯属巧合，完全不存在继承之脉络和名称之借鉴。 The former residence of poet Sheng Dufu in Chengdu was historically called “the Ministry of Agriculture Caotang” or “the Caochangdi” and was renamed as “the prefectural office” in the Qing Dynasty. The “National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit” promulgated by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China was named “Du Fu Thatched Cottage.” It is located in the western suburbs of Chengdu Huanhuaxi River. In the same area, there was once a magnificent and fragrant Buddhist jungle in history, which was called Kotang Temple or Fu’an Temple. Du Fu Thatched Cottage and Cottage What is the relationship? Has always been said that all weaving. Some people say that the name of the temple due to the temple, but also some people remember Du Fu from Chengdu east, the old residence of its cottage by Cui Ning Jiedushi transformed into a villa for his wife ren residence. Later, Ren Chongshen Buddha, pre-eminent person “homestead for the temple” to show devout, so there are cottage. Arguments are far apart and hard to decide. I would like to take a glimpse into the history of Du Fu Thatched Cottage dedicated to academic colleagues. According to Yu Yu, Caotang Temple and Du Fu Thatched Cottage are two gardens with different functions. The former is the Pure Land of Buddhism. The latter is a famous temple. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, there was an additional temple for administrative division of monks, but it is not a Buddhist temple. Du Fu’s past residences all over the country call cottages, such as the “Zi State Cottage” of Santai and the “Xisha Cottage” of Fengjie County. All these prove that the names of the cottages and the cottage temples are purely coincidental, and there is no trace of succession or name at all Learn from