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刑法必须严格控制不纯正不作为犯的成立。作为义务是其成立条件中的核心问题,德国在上世纪30年代已经开始作为义务从形式化到实质化的讨论,法国理论界甚至认为不应当处罚不纯正的不作为犯,都在事实上加大了限制力度。而我国对于作为义务的来源仍采用列举式的形式说,不当地扩大了不纯正不作为犯的成立,不纯正不作为犯的合理义务来源应当是制造特别风险的因果前行为。
Criminal law must strictly control the establishment of impure omissions. As an obligation is the core issue of its conditions for the establishment of Germany in the 1930s has begun to take the obligation from formal to substantive discussions, the French theorists even think that should not be punished impure omissions, are in fact plus Great efforts to limit. However, our country still adopts the enumerated form as the source of the obligation, improperly expanding the establishment of impure omission, and the reasonable obligation source of impure omission should be the pre-causal behavior of creating special risk.