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在对语法构式和修辞构式加以区分的基础上,发现“一W一W”这一四字格式是一定修辞动因对语法构式重加塑造而形成的一种修辞构式。构式理论认为构式具有形式或意义的不可推导性,而形成构式在表达过程中最终所具有的意义是构式意义与词语意义相互作用的结果。本文从这一基本认识出发,从对等关系与强化、重叠关系与增量等方面讨论了“一W一W”构式的构式意义,进一步分析了在它们的制约下“一”所产生的各种变体,以及各种变体对W的选择关系。论文最后将“一W一W”归结为空间增量构式、时间增量构式及对比度增量构式这三种修辞构式加以分析。本文期待“一W一W”修辞构式的探析能够为复杂的修辞构式研究提供一个参照。
On the basis of distinguishing between grammatical structure and rhetorical structure, it is found that the four-word format of “W-W ” is a rhetorical structure formed by the rhetorical motivation of re-shaping the grammatical structure. Constructivism holds that constructions have the indefinability of form or meaning, and the ultimate meaning of formation constructions in the process of expression is the result of the interaction between constructive meaning and word meanings. Based on this basic understanding, this paper discusses the structural meaning of the “1-W-W” structure from the perspective of reciprocal relations and intensification, overlapping relations and increment, and further analyzes that under their constraints, “Produced by the various variants, as well as a variety of variants of the choice of W. At the end of the thesis, ”W-W“ is attributed to three rhetorical structures of spatial increment, time increment and contrast increment. This article looks forward to the analysis of the ”W-W" rhetorical structure to provide a reference for the study of complex rhetorical structures.