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出于对矿物燃料引发全球气候变化的担忧,加之改进后的核能技术其安全性逐渐被认可,人们对发展核能的态度正在发生着变化——在今后数10年中,全球的电能消耗可望倍增;而西方国家在20世纪60￣70年代建造的许多发电厂已接近其设计寿命,加之对进口石油和天然气依赖性增加的担忧和其排放物引发的全球变暖,在许多政府看来,要想解决这一难题,发展核能是唯一的出路。
Concerns over the global climate change caused by fossil fuels and the improved safety of improved nuclear technologies are increasingly recognized, and people are changing their attitudes toward the development of nuclear energy - the world’s electricity consumption is expected to rise over the next few decades However, while many power plants built by Western countries in the 1960s and 1970s have approached their design life expectancy, coupled with concerns about the increased dependence on imported oil and natural gas and their emissions-induced global warming, in many governments’ view, To solve this problem, the development of nuclear energy is the only way out.