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本文对经查体合格的１０６名新兵进行ＨＢＶ－ＤＮＡ，ＨＣＶ－ＲＮＡ以及抗－ＨＣＶ、乙肝五项免疫学指标的检测。结果提示，对新兵进行ＨＢＶ－ＤＮＡ和ＨＣＶ－ＲＮＡ检测比单查ＨＢｓＡｇ更有意义。建议在有条件的医院，应将ＨＢＶ－ＤＮＡ和ＨＣＶ－ＲＮＡ检测作为新兵查体的常规项目之一。
In this paper, 106 recruits qualified by the physical examination of HBV-DNA, HCV-RNA and anti-HCV, hepatitis B five immunological tests. The results suggest that recruits for HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA test more meaningful than single check HBsAg. It is suggested that HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA testing should be taken as one of the routine items for recruit in qualified hospitals.