论文部分内容阅读
立案调解是中国在世纪之初由人民法院发起的一种调解样式,其快速勃兴对于扩大调解适用范围发挥了重要作用。在大调解的实践背景下,立案调解宜广义理解为在立案阶段由人民法院主导进行的调解。西方国家多门法院系统的实践对于我国立案调解机制的建构具有启发意义。人民法院需要在保持司法品性的前提下对接大调解。立案庭可以被改造为类似多门法院系统的案件甄选和转介机构。构建立案调解机制的重点在于实现三调联动,并正确处理与诉权保障的关系。此外,人民法院还可以通过法定方式提升立案调解结果的效力。
Mediation on file is a form of mediation initiated by the people’s court at the beginning of this century in China. Its rapid booming has played an important role in expanding the scope of conciliation. In the context of the practice of mediation, the case mediation should be broadly understood as the mediation led by the people’s court at the stage of filing the case. The practice of multi-court system in western countries is instructive for the construction of mediation mechanism in China. The people’s court needs to mediate the mediation on the premise of maintaining judicial character. The filing court can be transformed into a case filing and referral agency that resembles multiple court systems. The focal point of establishing a mediation mechanism for filing cases lies in the realization of the three mediations and the correct handling of the relationship with the protection of the right of action. In addition, the people’s court may also increase the effectiveness of the mediation result of the case through statutory means.