一、引言恐怖主义已经成为人类公害,20世纪90年代以来中国也成为恐怖主义犯罪的受害国。在宗教极端主义、分裂主义和国际恐怖主义的影响下,境内外部分“东突”势力以恐怖暴力为主要手段,在中国新疆和有关国家,策划、组织了一系列爆炸、暗杀、纵火、投毒、袭击等血腥恐怖暴力事件。据不完全统计,1990年至2001年,境内外“东突”势力采取爆炸、暗杀、投毒、纵火、袭击、骚乱及暴乱等方式,在中国新疆境内制造了200 I. INTRODUCTION Terrorism has become a public hazard to humanity. Since the 1990s, China has also become a victim of terrorist crimes. Under the influence of religious extremism, separatism and international terrorism, the “East Turkistan” forces inside and outside of China have planned and organized a series of explosions, assassinations and arson attacks in Xinjiang, China and other countries concerned with the use of terrorist violence. Poisoning, assault and other bloody terrorist violence. According to incomplete statistics, from 1990 to 2001, inside and outside the country, “East Turkistan” forces exploded, assassinated, poisoned, arson, attacks, riots and riots and other ways to create 200