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清代,织造是与关差和盐政并称的“三大肥缺”之一。康熙一朝,织造权势达到极盛,其任职官员的贪腐问题也成为一大痼疾。在江南三织造中,江宁织造长期由曹家把持,从康熙南巡开始,几任织造都有贪腐问题或被亏空问题困扰。但在康熙朝,没有一位江宁织造因贪腐而获罪,其现象值得探讨,其原因值得深思。本文试图以江宁织造的政治经济地位为出发点,对江宁织造的贪腐问题进行初步分析并给出合理的原因解释。
In the Qing Dynasty, weaving was one of the “three major deficiencies” that we call “poor governance and salt politics”. Once the Kangxi Dynasty, weaving power reached its peak, the corruption of officials in office has become a major problem. Made in Jiangnan three weaving, Jiangning weaving long-term control by Cao, Kangxi tour from the south, a few have weaving or corruption have been plagued by deficits. However, in the Kangxi dynasty, none of Jiangning was convicted of corruption because of corruption. The phenomenon worth exploring is worth pondering. This paper attempts to Jiangning weaving the political and economic status as a starting point for Jiangning Weaving Corruption carried out a preliminary analysis and give a reasonable explanation of the reasons.