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目的分析崂山区农村妇女乳腺疾病情况,探索乳腺疾病的高危因素,确定高危人群,做好乳癌的二级预防。方法对35～59岁8000例崂山区农村妇女进行触诊乳腺普查,对触诊阳性的采用B超、乳腺钼靶x线及病理活检。结果乳腺增生的发病率为39.08%,乳腺癌发病率87.5/10万;乳腺增生的发病高峰在35～49岁,乳腺癌的发病高峰在45～59岁;王哥庄和沙子口两个靠海较近的乡镇乳腺疾病的发病率高于平均水平。结论乳腺疾病的发生与雌激素水平的变化密切相关,与当地的饮食和生活习惯有关。
Objective To analyze the breast disease status of rural women in Laoshan district, explore the risk factors of breast disease, identify the high-risk groups and do the secondary prevention of breast cancer. Methods Eighty-eight cases of Laoshan women from 35 to 59 years old were surveyed by palpation, and B-ultrasound, mammography and biopsy were performed on palpation-positive patients. Results The incidence of breast hyperplasia was 39.08%, the incidence of breast cancer 87.5 / 100000; peak incidence of breast hyperplasia 35 to 49 years old, the peak incidence of breast cancer 45 to 59 years; Wanggezhuang and sand mouth two by the sea The incidence of breast cancer in the more recent townships is above average. Conclusion The occurrence of breast disease is closely related to the changes of estrogen levels, which is related to the local diet and living habits.