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目的了解青塔地区居民一般情况、不良生活方式和生活方式疾病情况。方法依据居委会户籍大卡,采用随机整群抽样的方法抽取青塔地区不小于15岁人口共201人进行问卷式调查。结果所患慢性病情况中高血压最高,占12.9%,其次为糖尿病、脑卒中、冠心病;吸烟、饮酒、静坐生活方式是生活方式疾病的主要危险因素。结论生活方式疾病的防治刻不容缓,必须倡导健康生活方式,提高全民自我保健意识。
Objective To understand the general conditions, unhealthy lifestyles, and lifestyle diseases of residents in Qingta area. Methods According to the residents’ residence of the neighborhood committee, a random cluster sampling method was used to collect 201 people with a population of at least 15-year old in Qingta District for a questionnaire survey. Results The highest incidence of chronic diseases was hypertension, accounting for 12.9%, followed by diabetes, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Smoking, alcohol drinking, and sit-in lifestyle were the main risk factors for lifestyle diseases. Conclusion The prevention of lifestyle diseases is urgent, we must advocate a healthy lifestyle, and raise people’s awareness of self-care.