一、发展概况反舰导弹是二次大战以后发展起来的一种新式海军武器。在二次大战期间,德国曾用HS293遥控滑翔炸弹装备比斯卡亚的部队,袭击盟国的舰艇,日本也曾用“神风”号自杀飞机重创过美国的航空母舰,这些武器虽然称不上反舰导弹,但是它们孕育着反舰导弹就要产生。战争结束后,美国虏走了德国的导弹专家,在V-1和V-2的基础上,开始发展各式各样的导弹,但是由于战略和战术上的原因,他们没有首先研制反舰导弹。在同一时期,苏联的 First, the development of anti-ship missiles is developed after the Second World War a new type of naval weapons. During the Second World War, Germany used the HS293 remote-controlled gliding bomb to equip its troops in Biscaya and attacked its allied ships. Japan also used the “Kamikaze” suicide aircraft to hit the U.S. aircraft carriers. Although these weapons can not be called backwards Ship missiles, but they are pregnant with anti-ship missiles will have to produce. After the war ended, the United States knelt German missile experts and began to develop all kinds of missiles on the basis of the V-1 and V-2. However, due to strategic and tactical reasons, they did not first develop anti-ship missiles . In the same period, the Soviet Union