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涉身假设是认知语言学的立论之本。该假设试图在身体经验中解释心智和语言,但具体的界定大多超越身体经验,演变为涉身又非涉身的悖论。本文从涉身与非涉身的对立出发,对涉身性进行二元参量的多维综合界定。在全面考察和解析认知语言学和相邻学科思想基础上,本文提出涉身性的原型解释,认为语言以身体经验为有限结构原型,把表征扩展到无限非身体经验范围,形成共时层面的涉身与非涉身形态。语言在原型与非原型变换中演化建构,认知和语言建构是不变性基础上的拓扑变换,主要通过同域和跨域两种形式实现。本文对Talmy的语言拓扑论和Lakoff的不变性假设的深入阐释表明,语言通过认知拓扑变换实现与世界的非等同性同构,原型与非原型拓扑变换是统摄语言历时演化和共时建构的普遍原理。
Hypothesis involving the cognitive linguistics is the origin of the argument. This hypothesis attempts to explain mind and language in physical experience, but most of the definitions go beyond the body experience and evolve into a paradox of involvement and non-involvement. This article, starting from the contradiction between being involved and not involved, conducts the multi-dimensional comprehensive definition of the involved variables. On the basis of a comprehensive study and analysis of cognitive linguistics and adjacent disciplines, this paper proposes a prototype interpretation of the subject-relatedness. It holds that the language uses body experience as a finite structure prototype and extends the representation to an infinite range of non-physical experience to form a synchronic plane The involvement and non-involvement of the body shape. Language is evolved and constructed in prototype and non-prototype transformation. Cognition and language construction are topological transformation based on invariance, which is achieved mainly through the same domain and cross-domain. In this paper, an in-depth explanation of Talmy’s linguistic topologies and Lakoff’s invariance hypothesis shows that languages realize isomorphism isomorphic with the world through cognitive topological transformation. Prototype and non-prototypical topological transformation are the evolution of diachronic and synchronic constructions Common principle.