该课题研究体质量指数、吸烟状况、饮酒、体力活动和心肺顺应性单独以及联合作用对男性高血压发生率的影响。方法:入选有氧运动中心纵向研究中14568名男性对象[年龄(44.0±9.3)岁]。结果:在(10.7±7.6)年的随访期内共报道1959例男性患有高血压。该研究的数据表明,5个健康保护因 The study investigated the impact of body mass index, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness alone and in combination on the incidence of male hypertension. METHODS: A total of 14 568 male subjects [aged (44.0 ± 9.3) years] enrolled in a longitudinal study of aerobic exercise centers. Results: A total of 1959 men were reported to have hypertension during the follow-up period of (10.7 ± 7.6) years. The data from this study show that 5 health protection factors