如何鞏固與提高臨時變工組,這是同蒲沿线广大新區和部分老區,目前合作互助運動中一個大問題。因為這些地區,入春以來新發展的大批互助組,大部分是臨時的小型變工組。這一類型互助组的主要特點是‘忙時互助,闲時散夥’;在等價交換上,基本上是‘个頂個’‘工工變’。而在晉南麥收以后,和其他地區麥收以前,正是農民羣眾所說的‘農閒季節’地里營生不如春耕播种和麥收季節忙。因此在這個時候,努力领导这一大批臨時變工组前進一步,最為重要。這就是說,耍使臨時變工組逐步的轉向長年互助,扭轉‘閒時散夥’的趨勢。有人會問:‘这能够辦到嗎’?是的,我們應當承認:要想通過眼下這樣一个短短的‘農閒季節’,就把所有臨時變工組都變成長年互助 How to consolidate and enhance the Temporary Workers Section is a major issue in the current cooperative and mutual aid movement among the vast majority of new districts and some old areas along the same line. Because of these areas, the bulk of newly developed mutual aid groups since the beginning of spring are mostly temporary small-scale labor groups. The main feature of this type of mutual aid group is ’mutual assistance at leisure and busy day at a leisure time’, and basically the ’top one’ in the equivalent exchange. However, after the wheat harvest in the south of Shanxi Province and before the wheat harvest in other areas, it is the peasant masses who said that the “slack season” is not as good as the spring planting and the wheat harvest season is busy. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance at this juncture to work hard to lead this large contingent of work-shift teams. That is to say, we should gradually shift the temporary working group to long-term mutual aid so as to reverse the trend of “disbanding people at a leisure time.” Some people may ask: ’Is this done?’ Yes, we should admit that if we want to make such a temporary ’off-season’