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目的:通过研究寻找预防和控制儿童肥胖的有效方法。方法:以4所幼儿园2006年9月新入园的3岁(小班)儿童为研究对象,对实验组幼儿园儿童实施为期3学年的干预措施,包括健康教育、饮食管理和运动锻炼。干预前后对儿童进行体格测量及家长问卷调查。结果:干预后实验组肥胖发病率从9.8%下降到5.7%,而对照组肥胖发生率从10.1%上升到14.9%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:依托幼儿园,加强家园联系,从健康教育入手,采用饮食管理及坚持运动锻炼的群体综合干预措施是预防和控制儿童肥胖的有效方法。
Objective: To find effective ways to prevent and control childhood obesity through research. Methods: The 3-year-old children (small class) newly admitted in September 2006 from 4 kindergartens were enrolled in this study. The 3-year interventions were conducted on kindergarten children in the experimental group, including health education, diet management and exercise training. Before and after intervention in children physical measurement and parents questionnaire. Results: The incidence of obesity decreased from 9.8% to 5.7% in the experimental group after intervention, while the incidence of obesity increased from 10.1% to 14.9% in the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion: Relying on nursery, strengthening home contact, starting from health education, the use of diet management and exercise training group comprehensive intervention is an effective way to prevent and control childhood obesity.