论文部分内容阅读
对焦虑的产生要素与过程进行分析和探讨有利于心理卫生理论的建构与心理卫生工作的开展。文章试图通过对精神分析学派和人本主义学派几个代表人物的焦虑理论进行分析与挖掘,总结和归纳出决定焦虑产生的要素与过程;最终总结出焦虑产生的要素包括四个:刺激、自尊、认知评价和能力;刺激通过认知评价其是否对自尊构成威胁以及是否有能力进行应对这一过程最终决定焦虑是否产生。
Analysis and discussion of the factors and processes of anxiety are conducive to the construction of mental health theory and mental health work. The article attempts to analyze and excavate the anxiety theory of several representative schools of psychoanalysis and humanism schools, summarize and summarize the elements and processes that determine the anxiety generation, and finally conclude that there are four elements of anxiety production: stimulation, self-esteem , Cognitive assessment and ability; stimulation determines whether cognitive threat poses a threat to self-esteem and whether or not it is capable of coping with it, ultimately determining whether anxiety is occurring.