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世界各国为支持科技创新及产业化研发活动,创造了丰富多彩的政府科技投入方式,我国也出现了大量的相关探索。由于多种原因,迄今为止对于如何认识这些新型的政府科技资金,以及如何对它们进行管理和监督,是世界各国政府和相关理论界倍感困扰的课题。本文研究提出采用“政府权益性科技投入”概念,作为政府以引导性方式支持、资助创新产业化活动的政府工具的统称,明确其内涵和资金性质,并就如何更好发挥其作用提出若干政策建议。
In order to support scientific and technological innovation and industrialization research and development, all countries in the world have created a rich and varied government investment in science and technology, and a great deal of relevant exploration has also emerged in our country. Due to various reasons, so far how to understand these new types of government science and technology funds and how to manage and supervise them are issues that have plagued governments and relevant theorists in various countries in the world. In this paper, we propose to use the concept of “government investment in science and technology” as a general term for government instruments that government supports and subsidizes innovative industrialization activities in a guiding manner, clarify its connotation and capital characteristics, and propose how to better play its role Several policy recommendations.