体现卫生服务的公益性和促进市场竞争是新医改的两个方向。公共产品和准公共产品成为卫生政策研究的重点。但是,对卫生服务的分类方法和划分标准,理论界至今还没有形成共识。文章从产品的竞争性和排他性来划分卫生服务中各类产品的界限,从而为政府保障公共投入和引导社会资本的政策制定提供参考。 Reflecting the public welfare of health services and promoting market competition are the two directions of the new medical reform. Public goods and quasi-public goods have become the focus of health policy research. However, there is still no consensus in the theoretical circle about the classification and classification of health services. The article divides the boundaries of all kinds of products in health services from the competitiveness and exclusiveness of products, which provides a reference for the government to make public investment and guide social policies.