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在全球经济复苏弱于预期的背景下,2015年美国政府再次发布《美国创新战略》,该创新战略强调维护美国创新生态系统,聚焦建设服务型政府,加大教育等基础要素投入。美国创新战略希望通过制度体制和产业结构改革以及技术创新、创新成果产业化路径提高美国经济增长质量。借鉴美国经验,中国应充分利用新工业革命和数字经济提供的机遇,改善人力资本、建设创新型政府、构建创新生态体系,并在重点领域和关键环节上实现重点突破,助力供给侧结构性改革。
Against the backdrop of a weaker-than-expected global economic recovery, the United States government released again the “U.S. innovation strategy” in 2015, which emphasized the maintenance of the US innovation ecosystem, focused on building a service-oriented government and increased investment in basic elements such as education. The U.S. innovation strategy hopes to improve the quality of economic growth in the United States through the institutional and industrial restructuring and technological innovation as well as the industrialization of innovation achievements. Drawing on the experience of the United States, China should make full use of the opportunities provided by the new industrial revolution and the digital economy to improve human capital, build an innovative government and build an innovative ecological system, and make key breakthroughs in key areas and key links to boost supply-side structural reforms .