目的:了解分析住院老年患者应用抗焦虑药的不良反应(ADR)特点,减少不良反应发生。方法:对上报我院的131例不良反应病例进行回顾性评价分析。结果:不良反应以消化系统最多(46.63%),其次为神经系统(30.90%),与联合用药数量、剂量和老年患者体质等有关,抗焦虑药的不良反应多是轻微,愈后较好。结论:抗焦虑药不良反应以食欲不佳、口干、头晕、嗜睡、面色潮红、瘙痒等多见,建议小剂量个体化给药,重视ADR报告,加强老年患者用药监测。 Objective: To understand and analyze the characteristics of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in hospitalized elderly patients with anti-anxiety drugs and to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions. Methods: A retrospective evaluation of 131 cases of adverse reactions reported in our hospital. Results: Adverse reactions were the most with digestive system (46.63%), followed by nervous system (30.90%), which was related to the dosage, dosage and constitution of elderly patients. The adverse reaction of anti-anxiety drugs was mild and the prognosis was better. Conclusion: Adverse reactions to anxiolytic drugs are more common in small appetite, poor appetite, dry mouth, dizziness, drowsiness, flushing, itching and so on.