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西方马克思主义创始人卢卡奇在《关于社会存在的本体论》中,以劳动为本体,对马克思主义哲学进行了新的思考。卢卡奇确定了劳动的本质性内涵:作为目的论设定过程、作为社会实践模式以及作为类自由模式的劳动。以历史性对存在类型进行了划分,以劳动为本体建构的关于社会存在的劳动本体论的基本内涵表现为,自然本体论是社会存在本体论的前提,劳动创造着人及其本质,目的性劳动驱动人类社会的发展。卢卡奇的劳动本体论学说对重建与发展马克思实践哲学具有重要启示。
Lukacs, the founder of western Marxism, took “Labor as Noumenon” and made new thinking on Marxist philosophy in “Ontology about Social Existence.” Lukacs identified the essential nature of labor: setting the course as teleology, acting as a model of social practice and as a labor of free-class mode. The historic category of existence is divided. The basic connotation of labor ontology based on labor as the noumenon of social existence is that noumenon ontology is the precondition of social existence ontology, that labor creates people and their nature and purpose Labor drives the development of human society. Lukacs’ theory of labor ontology has important implications for the reconstruction and development of Marxist practical philosophy.