在那些对后共产主义时期东欧的企业和个体经营进行研究的学者当中,有这样一种倾向,他们将新出现的私营部门看作是躲避贫困的权宜之地。这些学者普遍指出,该地区的个体经营都集中在经济的传统部门,其特点是缺少资本,劳动密集,主要向家庭提供商品和服务以及较低的回报。尽管目前? Among those who study the business and self-employment of post-communist Eastern Europe in the post-communist period, there is a tendency for them to see the emerging private sector as an excuse for avoiding poverty. These scholars generally point out that the individual businesses of the region are concentrated in the traditional sectors of the economy, characterized by a lack of capital, labor-intensiveness, the provision of goods and services primarily to families and the lower returns. Although at the moment?