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目的研究胆囊收缩素(CCK)酪氨酸的硫酸化的意义及胚胎中CCK结合蛋白的性质。方法用亲和层析法从鸡胚提取,纯化得到一种CCK结合蛋白,经十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)达电泳纯。用辣根过氧化物酶标记的凝集素作点印迹法分析。结果其亚基Mr为34×103,此结合蛋白与不同的CCK-Sepharese作用时显示,其与硫酸化的CCK8、非硫酸化的CCK8、硫酸化亮氨酸脑啡肽(Len-Enk)结合活性较大,而与CCK6、CCK4、Leu-Enk结合活性较弱,且在pH6.5时结合最好。此结合蛋白与DSA、WGA、S-WGA呈阳性反应,而不与ConA、LCA反应。结论CCK羧基末端第7位上酪氨酸的硫酸化对CCK结合活性有较大影响,且CCK与其结合蛋白的结合呈pH依赖性。提示此结合蛋白含有糖链成分,以N-糖链为主,为多天线,呈平分型,不含核心岩藻糖。
Objective To study the significance of the sulfation of cholecystokinin (CCK) tyrosine and the properties of CCK-binding proteins in embryos. Methods The CCK-binding protein was extracted from chick embryo by affinity chromatography and purified by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Horseradish peroxidase-labeled lectin was analyzed by dot blotting. As a result, its subunit Mr was 34x103. The binding of this binding protein to different CCK-Sepharese showed that it binds to sulfated CCK8, non-sulfated CCK8, and Len-Enk The activity of CCK6, CCK4 and Leu-Enk is relatively weak, and the binding activity is best at pH 6.5. The binding protein and DSA, WGA, S-WGA positive reaction, but not with ConA, LCA reaction. Conclusions The sulfation of tyrosine on the 7th carboxyl terminus of CCK has a significant effect on the CCK binding activity, and the binding of CCK to its binding protein is pH-dependent. Tip of this binding protein containing sugar chain components to N-sugar chain-based, multi-antenna, was a flat type, free of core fucose.