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目的 研究潜水员心理素质的结构及其与专业水平的关系 ,为心理选拔提供理论依据。方法 对 4 14名潜水员进行 11项测验 ,所得 16个观测变量进行因素和相关分析。结果 从原始变量提取到 8种因素 ,后者又可以归纳为个性、智力、知觉、注意和心理运动能力。智力、心理运动能力和注意的部分变量与多项变量相关显著 ,也与专业水平相关显著。结论 潜水员的心理素质由 5种因素构成 ,以智力、心理运动能力和注意与专业水平的关系较大。
Objective To study the structure of the diver’s psychological quality and its relationship with the professional level to provide a theoretical basis for the psychological selection. Methods A total of 11 tests were performed on 41 divers, and the 16 observed variables were analyzed by factor and correlation analysis. The results extracted from the original variables to eight kinds of factors, which can be summarized as personality, intelligence, perception, attention and psychomotor ability. Some variables of intelligence, psychomotor ability and attention were significantly correlated with multiple variables and also significantly related to professional level. Conclusion The diver’s psychological quality is composed of five factors, and the relationship between intelligence, psychomotor ability and attention and professional level is greater.