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目的了解成都市区青少年的心理健康状况。方法随机抽取1802名青少年学生为调查对象,采用青少年自评量表(YSR)作为评估工具。结果成都市区11～18岁青少年的心理问题,以YSR总分的第90百分位数或综合征的第98百分位数为分界值,检出率为15.1%;若以YSR 总分的第75百分位数或综合征的第98百分位数为分界值,检出率为27.2%。心理问题检出率随着年龄的增长有增加趋势,性别间无明显差异。在YSR单项心理问题中,有29项的检出率高于50%, 有5项的检出率低于10%。结论成都市区11～18岁青少年的心理问题检出率为27.2%(YSR总分以第75百分位数为界值,若以第90百分位数为界值,检出率为15.1%),随着年龄的增长有明显增加趋势。
Objective To understand the mental health of adolescents in Chengdu urban area. Methods A total of 1802 adolescent students were randomly selected as the survey subjects. Adolescents’ self-rating scale (YSR) was used as the assessment tool. Results The psychological problems of adolescents aged 11 to 18 years in Chengdu were analyzed by using the 90th percentile of the YSR score or the 98th percentile of the syndrome as the cutoff value. The detection rate was 15.1%. If the YSR score Of the 75th percentile or 98th percentile of the syndrome as the cutoff value, the detection rate was 27.2%. The detection rate of psychological problems increases with the growth of age, no significant difference between the sexes. Of YSR single psychological problems, 29 out of the more than 50% detection rate, 5 of the detection rate of less than 10%. Conclusion The detection rate of psychological problems among young people aged 11-18 years in Chengdu is 27.2% (YSR total score is the 75th percentile). If the 90th percentile is used as the cutoff value, the detection rate is 15.1 %), With age increasing significantly increased.