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目的:了解新疆维吾尔族儿童腹股沟斜疝的患病情况。方法:采用普查方式,对新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市、克拉玛依市、喀什地区、和田地区、吐鲁番地区的24所幼儿园、18所小学及9所初中儿童进行医学体检,对患有腹股沟斜疝和曾做过斜疝手术的儿童进行问卷登记调查。结果:查体19 132例4~14岁的儿童,其中男9 670例,女9 462例,总计患儿498例,其中男368例,女130例,男童患病率为3.81%,女童患病率为1.37%;平均患病率为2.60%,男童患病率高于女童(χ2=111.543,P=0.000);男女发病年龄比较,男童发病年龄早于女童(χ2=17.33,P<0.05);各地区因地理环境不同,患病率有差异,尤其是吐鲁番地区患病率(达4.25%)高于其他地区(χ2=75.347,P=0.000)。结论:维吾尔族儿童腹股沟斜疝患病率男童高于女童,男童发病年龄早于女童,吐鲁番地区的患病率高于其他地区,维吾尔族儿童疝患病率高于其他少数民族及全国平均水平。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of indirect inguinal hernia in Uygur children in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Methods: A total of 24 kindergartens, 18 elementary schools and 9 middle school children in Urumqi, Karamay, Kashi, Wada, Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region were examined by means of census. Children who have undergone surgery for hernia undergo questionnaire registration surveys. Results: A total of 19 132 children aged 4 to 14 years old were enrolled in this survey, including 9 670 males and 9 462 females. A total of 498 children were enrolled, including 368 males and 130 females, with a prevalence rate of 3.81% for boys and girls The prevalence rate was 1.37%. The average prevalence rate was 2.60%. The prevalence rate of boys was higher than that of girls (χ2 = 111.543, P = 0.000). The age of onset of boys was earlier than that of girls (χ2 = 17.33, P <0.05). The prevalence rates of different regions varied with the geographical environment, especially in Turpan (4.25%) than in other regions (χ2 = 75.347, P = 0.000). Conclusion: The prevalence of indirect hernia in children with Uigur children is higher than that of girls, the incidence of boys is earlier than that of girls, the prevalence of Turpan is higher than that of other regions, and the prevalence of Uigur children is higher than that of other ethnic minorities and the whole country Average.